from Balmaclellan, Kirkcudbrightshire
000-190-004-769-C
© National Museums Scotland |
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Axe-hammer (fragment)
This fragment of a stone axe-hammer was found at Balmaclellan in Kirkcudbrightshire. Axe-hammers are heavy-duty tools, ranging in length from 150 to 350 mm. They have shaftholes for a wooden handle. They could have been used as massive wedges, and they probably date to between 2100 and 1400 BC.
This is the butt (blunt) end of the axe-hammer. The blade end had sheared off diagonally across part of the shafthole.
The function of axe-hammers has been debated. Traces of use suggest that the butt end was struck and the blade end pushed through a resistant material. The narrow handle would have been too weak to act like an axe handle, so may have been for steadying the tool in position. Use as a heavy-duty wedge seems the most likely. There are unexplained concentrations of axe-hammers in south-west Scotland and north-west England.
Record details
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| Online ID: |
000-190-004-769-C |
| Image Rights Holder: |
National Museums Scotland |
| Project: |
0098: National Museums Scotland
Project description | View all records in project |
| Ref: |
National Museums Scotland X.AH 19 |
| Date: |
Between 2100 and 1400 BC
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| Material: |
Sandstone
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| Dimensions: |
6.50" x 3.50"
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| What: |
Axe / portion
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| Subject: |
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| Who: |
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| Where: |
Scotland, Kirkcudbrightshire, Balmaclellan
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| Event: |
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| Description: |
Portion of an axe of sandstone from Balmaclellan, Kirkcudbrightshire
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| References: |
- Clough, T.H.McK. and Cummins, W.A. (eds). Stone Axe Studies, Volume 2. London: Council for British Archaeology (Research Report 67), 1988.
- Fenton, M.B. The petrological identification of stone battle axes and axe-hammers from Scotland. In: Clough, T.H.McK. and Cummins, W.A. (eds). Stone Axe Studies. London: Council for British Archaeology (Research Report 67), 1988, pp 92-132.
- Roe, F.E.S. Typology of stone implements with shaftholes. In: Clough, T.H.McK. and Cummins, W.A. (eds). Stone Axe Studies. London: Council for British Archaeology (Research Report 23), 1979, pp 23-48.
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