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Diptych sundial (detail)

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made in Nuremburg, Germany

Diptych sundial (detail)
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Diptych sundials have two plates hinged together, and in use open out to form a right angle, with the string hinge operating as a gnomon. This ivory example (pictured here open) was made in 1612 in Nuremburg in Germany, probably by Hans Tucher, or Ducher.

The inside of the base has a sunk magnetic compass bowl with four wind faces. The dial for the string gnomon is marked around the compass edge. There is a pin gnomon for Italian hours in the lower part of the dial.

In the 16th century ivory diptych sundials came from three main centres: Nuremburg and Augsberg in Germany, and Dieppe in France. Most of Hans Ducher's dials were adjustable for use in northern Italy.

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