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Air pump

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probably made in Paris

Postcard of Air pump.
000-100-104-287-C
© National Museums Scotland

Air pump

This double-action, double-barrelled air pump was made around 1870, probably by Eugene Ducretet (1844-1915), a scientific instrument maker based in Paris.

The pump has its pistons visible in twin glass cylinders, a feature more common in European air pumps than those made in Britain. It is signed above the barrels 'E. Ducretet & Cie / Paris'. There is a separate mercury manometer, which acts like a small barometer tube, and measures the pressure of the air in the collecting vessel (in this case a bulbous tube).

The firm of Ducretet was founded in 1864, and a trade catalogue issued by the firm dating from 1879 offers three sizes of this model of air pump, depending on the size of the plate carrying the bell jar (not shown), from 350 francs to 750 francs.


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Online ID: 000-100-104-287-C
Image Rights Holder: National Museums Scotland
Project: 0098: National Museums Scotland
Project description | View all records in project
Ref: National Museums Scotland  T.1984.85
Date: Around 1870
c. 1870
Material:
Dimensions:
What: Vacuum pump
Subject:
Who: E. Ducretet (Possibly the maker)
E. Ducretet, Paris (Maker)
Where: France, Paris
France, Paris
Event:
Description: Two-cylinder double action vacuum pump by E. Ducretet of Paris, c. 1870
References:
  • and Brenni, Paolo, '19th century French Scientific Instrument Makers: VIII - Eugene Ducretet (1844-1915', Bulletin of the SCientific Instrument Society, No 46 (1995), pp 12-7 
  • Catalogue des instrumnets de precision de E. Ducretet & Cie (eteve de M. Froment), Constructeurs d'Instruments de Precision pour les Sciences et l'Industrie...Paris: 1879 
  • For Ducretet, see Payen, J., 'La construction des instruments scientifiques en France au XIXe siecle' in de Clercq, P. R. (ed.) Nineteenth-Century Scientific Instruments and Their Makers. Leiden & Amsterdam: 1985, p 159-82 
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