000-100-102-745-C © National Museums Scotland |
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Clinometer
A clinometer is a surveying instrument used for measuring the angle of inclination. This brass example, also known as a drainage level, was made around 1855, probably by Gardner & Co., scientific instrument makers based in Glasgow.
The clinometer has a silvered scale graduated for 'RISE' and 'FALL' and inscribed 'W. GARDNER/ 56 GORDON ST/ GLASGOW'.
T.R. Gardner registered the design of this special level - used when installing drainage pipes - in December 1850. William Gardner, his brother, was in business on his own account at 56 Gordon Street, between 1856 and 1861.
Record details
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Online ID: |
000-100-102-745-C |
Image Rights Holder: |
National Museums Scotland |
Project: |
0098: National Museums Scotland
Project description | View all records in project |
Ref: |
National Museums Scotland T.1978.100 |
Date: |
Around 1855 c. 1855
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Material: |
Brass, with silvered scale. Inscription: RISE FALL W. GARDNER / 56 Gordon St. / GLASGOW
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Dimensions: |
360 mm x 170 mm x 70 mm
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What: |
Drainage level / clinometer / box
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Subject: |
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Who: |
W. Gardner, Glasgow (Maker)
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Where: |
Scotland, Lanarkshire, Glasgow
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Event: |
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Description: |
Brass drainage level or clinometer, in a box, signed by W. Gardnner, Glasgow, c. 1855
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References: |
- Clarke, T.N., Morrison-Low, A.D. & Simpson, A.D.C. Brass & glass scientific instrument making workshops in Scotland as illustrated by instruments from the Arthur Frank Collection at the Royal Museum of Scotland. Edinburgh: NMS, 1989. pp 166,170,172
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