This 'Royal Hunt' matchbox dates from the late 19th century and represents how phosphorous matches were packaged in multiples and marketed from the early or mid 19th century.
'Royal Hunt' matchbox, late 19th century
Sulphur matches or 'spunks' have a long history, and may have been used by the Romans. Chemical methods of making fire were developed in the late 18th century and in the 1830s the first phosphorous matches - 'Congreves' - were introduced.
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