Coin (obverse), 40 pence piece or pattern, of Charles I

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This is the obverse of a silver 40 pence piece minted at Edinburgh in 1636, during the reign of Charles I. The coin was worth three shillings and four pence Scots.

The obverse bears a crowned portrait of the king. Behind his head is the number 'XL', indicating the coin's value. The Latin inscription translates as: 'Charles, by the Grace of God, King of Scots, England, France and Ireland.'

During Charles's reign the mill and screw coin press was introduced to Scotland by a Frenchman, Nicolas Briot, who was Master of the Mint for a time. The press lent Charles's coins a level of technical excellence previously unknown.

Record details

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• Online ID: 000-100-053-861-C
• Image Rights Holder: National Museums Scotland
• Project: National Museums Scotland
  Project description   View all records in project
• Ref: National Museums Scotland  H.C3409
• Date: 1636
  
• Material: Silver; slight flattening, moderate wear. Inscription: Obv. CAR . D : G . SCOT . ANG . FR . ET . HIB . R .; crowned bust to left with a small sideways B below; XL behind head / Rev. SALVS . REIPVBLICE . SVPREMA . LEX .; crowned thistle with crowned C and
  Coin Type: Briot's milled
  Coin, 40 pence piece / pattern
  
• Dimensions: 21.50 mm D / Die Axis: 6.0
  
• What: Coin Type: Briot's milled
  Coin, 40 pence piece / pattern
  
• Subject: Queen Street Coin Collection
  
• Who: Charles I
  
• Where: Scotland, Midlothian, Edinburgh
  
• Event:
• Description: Pattern of a Charles I silver 40-pence piece, Edinburgh, 1636
  
• References:
  • 'Currency' multimedia programme NMS 1995 
  • Stewart, I.H. 'The Scottish Coinage'. Second Edition. London: Spink & Son, 1967 
• Translations:
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