Axehead

This bronze axehead was found at Airds at New Abbey in Kirkcudbrightshire. It is an example of the most common form of flat bronze axehead from the Early Bronze Age, found throughout Scotland. It dates from between 2250 and 1900 BC.

As with most of the flat axeheads of this shape, this example is undecorated. It is damaged on one face near the butt.

The techniques used to make flat axeheads are simple but may have seemed magical to early people. First the shape was carved into a suitable stone. Metal was melted in a crucible and poured into the mould which was covered and allowed to cool. Then irregularities were hammered away and the edge was sharpened.

Record details

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Online ID:	000-100-034-252-C
Image Rights Holder:	National Museums Scotland
Project:	0098: National Museums Scotland Project description \| View all records in project
Ref:	National Museums Scotland X.DA 65
Date:	Between 2250 and 1900 BC
Material:	Bronze; one face damaged
Dimensions:	5.88 x 3.63"
What:	Axe, flat
Subject:
Who:
Where:	Scotland, Kirkcudbrightshire, New Abbey, Airds
Event:
Description:	Axe, flat
References:	Coles, John M. Scottish Early Bronze Age metalwork. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 101 (1968-9), 1-110, esp. pp 15-26, 83.
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