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Shrine fasteners

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From Carn nan Bharraich, Oronsay, Argyll

Shrine fasteners
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These two gilt bronze fasteners were found in a Viking grave at Carn nan Bharraich on Oronsay in Argyll. They were originally hinge plates on an Irish or Scottish shrine which held Christian relics. Both were converted into brooches at a later date.

The mounts have interlace decoration surrounding rectangular settings, now empty, but perhaps once filled with enamel or stones. The ends are in the shapes of animals' heads, with settings originally with amber, though only two are preserved.

Complete and fragmentary portable shrines are one of the most common objects to survive from the early Irish church and its related foundations in western Scotland. They were looted by the Vikings, and the elaborate mounts often adapted to other objects.

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