Macehead

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This stone macehead was found at Grange of Lindores in Fife, and dates from between 3000 and 2000 BC. Maces could have been used as weapons, but were principally symbols of power and status.

This pestle-shaped macehead is made of a speckled grey and white crystalline stone. The hourglass-shaped shafthole is fairly narrow and tapers markedly from the edges to the middle. The macehead would originally have been fixed to the top of a handle of wood or other organic material by means of its shafthole.

Maces were used as symbols of power from the late 4th to the early 2nd millennium BC, particularly in the Northern Isles. Many are made from attractively coloured or patterned stones, and would have taken much time to make. This 'pestle' type is occasionally found associated with chamber tombs.

Record details

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• Online ID: 000-190-004-815-C
• Image Rights Holder: National Museums Scotland
• Project: National Museums Scotland
  Project description   View all records in project
• Ref: National Museums Scotland  X.AH 61
• Date: Between 3000 and 2000 BC
  
• Material: Greenstone
  Hammer head
  
• Dimensions: 3.50" x 2.25"
  
• What: Hammer head
  
• Subject:
• Who:
• Where: Scotland, Fife, Grange of Lindores
  
• Event:
• Description: Hammer head of greenstone from Grange of Lindores, Fife
  
• References:
  • Roe, F.E.S. Stone mace-heads and the latest Neolithic cultures of the British Isles. In: Coles, J.M. and Simpson, D.D.A. (eds) Studies in Ancient Europe. Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1968, pp 145-172. 
  • Roe, F.E.S. Typology of stone implements with shaftholes. In: Clough, T.H.McK. and Cummins, W.A. (eds). Stone Axe Studies. London: Council for British Archaeology (Research Report 23), 1979, pp 23-48. 
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