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Trade token (reverse), Halfpenny, of Patrick Maxwell, Perth

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Postcard of Trade token (reverse), Halfpenny, of Patrick Maxwell, Perth.
000-190-001-957-C
© National Museums Scotland

Trade token (reverse), Halfpenny, of Patrick Maxwell, Perth

This is the reverse of a copper halfpenny trade token of Patrick Maxwell, a grocer and spirit dealer in Perth. Dated 1797, the token was manufactured by Kendrick.

The reverse depicts the arms of Perth with the surrounding Latin motto, 'PRO REGE LEGE ET GREGE', which translates as 'For the king, the law and the flock'.

In the second half of the 18th century, the government's failure to issue adequate small change resulted in traders and companies issuing their own token coinage. Circulated locally, trade tokens could be used to buy goods or redeemed for regal coinage.


Record details

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Online ID: 000-190-001-957-C
Image Rights Holder: National Museums Scotland
Project: 0098: National Museums Scotland
Project description | View all records in project
Ref: National Museums Scotland  H.1958.73
Date: 1797
Material: Copper; slight to moderate wear. Inscription: Obv.: . . PERTH HALFPENNY . .; a hank of yarn and a package of dressed flax; 17 to left and 97 to right. Rev.: PRO REGE LEGE ET GREGE; the arms of Perth. Around rim, PAYABLE AT THE HOUSE OF PAT.K MAXWELL X X
Dimensions: Diameter 30.00 mm; weight 8.73 g; die axis 6.0
What: Coin Type: Dalton and Hamer, Perthshire 8
Trade token
Subject: Trade Tokens
Who: Kendrick (Manufacturer)
Patrick Maxwell (Issuer)
Where: England, Warwickshire, Birmingham (?)
Scotland, Perthshire, Perth
Event:
Description: Copper halfpenny trade token of Patrick Maxwell, Perth, 1797
References:
  • Calder, J. 'The Wealth of a Nation'. Edinburgh: NMS, 1989 pp. 179-80 
Translations:
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