Coin (reverse), penny, from reign of Alexander III

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This is the reverse of a silver Alexander III penny minted between 1280 and 1296, possibly at Berwick. The coin was worth one penny Scots.

The reverse has a single long cross with a six-pointed mullet in each angle. Unusually the Latin inscription translates as: 'King of Scots', rather than the conventional 'King of Scots'.

Alexander III's reign produced the most extensive of all medieval issues in Scotland. At the start of his reign, 16 mints were in operation around Scotland. His later coinage included round halfpennies and farthings for the first time.

Record details

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• Online ID: 000-190-000-355-C
• Image Rights Holder: National Museums Scotland
• Project: National Museums Scotland
  Project description   View all records in project
• Ref: National Museums Scotland  H.C1282
• Date: 1280 - 1296
  Between 1280 and 1296
  
• Material: Silver; slight to moderate wear. Inscription: Obv. Cross ALEXSANDERDEIG'CIA :; ND combined; cross potent; crowned head to left with sceptre / Rev. XES / COS / SIE : / REX; initial mark is an X with a pellet in each angle; single long cross with a six-poin
  Coin Type: 2nd coinage, Burns Group I Class II, Stewart Class A, Stewart and North Class A1
  Coin, penny
  
• Dimensions: 19.00 mm D / Die Axis: 12.5
  
• What: Coin Type: 2nd coinage, Burns Group I Class II, Stewart Class A, Stewart and North Class A1
  Coin, penny
  
• Subject: Queen Street Coin Collection
  
• Who: Alexander III
  
• Where: England, Northumberland, Berwick-upon-Tweed?
  
• Event:
• Description: Alexander III silver penny, Berwick?, 1280 - 1296
  
• References:
  • 'Currency' multimedia programme NMS 1995 
  • Richardson (1901), Add 100 
  • Stewart, I.H. 'The Scottish Coinage'. Second Edition. London: Spink & Son, 1967 
• Translations:
• Related Records: