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Octant

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Postcard of Octant.
000-100-102-772-C
© National Museums Scotland

Octant

An octant is a navigational instrument used for measuring angles necessary for determining a ship's position at sea. This example dates from around 1890. It was retailed by Berry & Mackay, scientific instrument makers based in Aberdeen.

The octant is made of brass and bronze, with an ivory arc. Engraved on the limb is 'Berry and Mackay Aberdeen'. The instrument lacks its sight tubes and telescope.

The firm of Berry & Mackay began in 1879 when Alexander Spence Mackay became a partner in a business founded by James Berry in 1835. Berry died in 1890 and MacKay in 1914, but the firm was active until 1975.


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Online ID: 000-100-102-772-C
Image Rights Holder: National Museums Scotland
Project: 0098: National Museums Scotland
Project description | View all records in project
Ref: National Museums Scotland  T.1980.185
Date: Around 1890
c. 1890
Material: Oxidised brass. Inscription: Berry & Mackay Aberdeen
Dimensions: 194 mm radius
What:
Subject:
Who: Arthur Frank Collection of Scottish Scientific Instruments
Berry and Mackay, Aberdeen (Retailer)
Where: Scotland, Aberdeenshire, Aberdeen
Event:
Description: 8" octant with plain cast frame, in oxidised bronze and brass, with ivory arc, signed by Berry and Mackay of Aberdeen, c. 1890
References:
  • Clarke, T.N., Morrison-Low, A.D. & Simpson, A.D.C. Brass & glass scientific instrument making workshops in Scotland as illustrated by instruments from the Arthur Frank Collection at the Royal Museum of Scotland. Edinburgh: NMS, 1989. pp 156-61 
  • T.N. Clarke, A.D. Morrison-Low and A.D.C. Simpson (1989): "Brass and Glass 
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