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Coin (reverse), an orichalcum semis of Trajan

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Coin (reverse), an orichalcum semis of Trajan
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This orichalcum coin was minted in Rome for the Roman emperor Trajan sometime between 114 and 117 AD. It is a type of coin known as a semis, used in Scotland by the Roman army for dealings within the army.

The reverse has the letters 'S C' (for Senatus Consulto), surrounded by a wreath. Around this is the inscription 'DAC PARTHICO P M TR POT XX COS VI P P', a continuation of the obverse inscription listing the emperor's titles.

For dealings within the army, and for transactions with foreign merchants, the Romans in Scotland used coins minted elsewhere in the empire. Dealings with natives were based on barter. The semis was a low value coin, the equivalent of small change.

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