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Cross slab (piece)

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from Latheron, Caithness

Cross slab (piece)
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This fragment of a cross slab, carved into Caithness flagstone, was found at Latheron in Caithness, reused in the wall of a byre. Only one face of the stone was carved, sometime between 700 and 900.

The stone has a cross carved in relief. Below are an eagle and a fish, both recognisable Pictish symbols, but also with Christian meanings. Below the fish are two horsemen. On the left edge of the slab is an incomplete ogham memorial inscription.

In the early Historic period three alphabets were current: Latin, brought by the Christian church; ogham, originally developed by the Irish and used by both Scots and Picts; and runes brought by the Scandinavians. Most people, however, were illiterate.

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