Bridle bit of bronze

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This enamelled bronze bridle bit was found at Birrenswark in Dumfriesshire. It is the part of the bridle sometimes termed a snaffle bit, which fitted in a horse's mouth and to which reins were attached. This example was used between 0 and 200 AD.

The bridle bit is of a type known as a 'derivative three-link' bit. The bit shows signs of wear, and has been strengthened in the past by riveting strips of metal on the rings. There is enamel decoration on the reverse of the panels within the rings.

Although harnesses are rarely found, the bits, mounts, fasteners, studs, and strap junctions often survive. Many of the parts were subject to stress during use, and show signs of repairs, as in this case, providing information on metalworking techniques.

Record details

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• Online ID: 000-100-036-129-C
• Image Rights Holder: National Museums Scotland
• Project: National Museums Scotland
  Project description   View all records in project
• Ref: National Museums Scotland  X.FA 29
• Date: Between 0 and 200 AD
  
• Material: Bronze; traces of red enamel
  Bridle bit, snaffle
  
• Dimensions: 9.00" L; ornamented rings 2.50" D
  
• What: Bridle bit, snaffle
  
• Subject:
• Who:
• Where: Scotland, Dumfriesshire, Annandale, Birrenswark
  
• Event:
• Description: Bronze snaffle bridle bit with elaborate projections into the ring interiors retaining traces of red enamel, from Birrenswark, Dumfriesshire
  
• References:
  • MacGregor, Morna. Early Celtic art in North Britain. Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1976, vol. 1, pp. 28-30, 53; vol. 2, no. 2. 
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