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Chanter for half size set of Highland bagpipes

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made in Edinburgh, c. 1910

Chanter for half size set of Highland bagpipes
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A pipe chanter for a half size set of pipes, stamped "JN. CENTER / EDINBURGH" on the neck and has an ivory sole. Made c. 1910.

Highland bagpipes were made in different sizes to generally recognised patterns, particularly from the early 19th century. This reflects that in earlier years there was little standardisation and bagpipes were made in different shapes and sizes according to the purpose for which they were intended, whether it was military, orchestral, chanter music or town and country 'folk' music. By the 1850s, the Highland bagpipe makers in Edinburgh and Glasgow had standardised their products for the market as Great Highland Bagpipe, Half-size Bagpipe, Reel Pipe and Highland Miniature Bagpipe.

James A Center (1879-1919) was a pipe maker in Edinburgh. He was the son of John Center from Dundee who started a bagpipe making business at 64 Grove Street in 1867. James was a good piper, having been taught piobaireachd by John MacDougall Gillies, and a Highland dancer. He joined his father in the business and together they made a considerable reputation with their products. In 1908 father and son emigrated to Australia where they continued as pipe makers. James also taught piping and dancing and he died in Melbourne.

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