Record

Billet

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from Gillanders and Macleod, Forfar, 1977

Postcard of Billet.
000-000-579-697-C
© National Museums Scotland

Billet

Billet of African blackwood, cut to chanter length and drilled out to six inches of its length, the ends are varnished. From Gillanders and Macleod, Forfar, 1977.

The Highland bagpipe may have been made from native hardwoods such as laburnum or elder, either in the Highlands or in the Lowland burghs. We know little of this trade until the 18th century; from the 1760s we learn about one or two professional makers in Edinburgh and Glasgow such as Hugh Robertson. Their businesses were well situated to obtain raw materials coming off ships trading into the Clyde and Forth, and tropical hardwoods from the Caribbean and African Continent, suitable for turning into musical instruments, came to be preferred for bagpipe making. The number of makers grew significantly in the second half of the 19th century, supplying particularly a demand from pipers in the army and pipe bands.

The use of the Great Highland Bagpipe in the army, the development of civilian pipe bands and the growing significance of competition meant that the instrument began to take on a fixed and standard form and proportions, for example with its wide bored chanter and bass and two tenor drones. Skilled craftsmen, often wood turners by profession, began to make the instrument more or less to a fixed pattern and added their decoration of 'beading' and 'combing' which was adopted probably by the late 18th century and has remained unchanged since then.


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Online ID: 000-000-579-697-C
Image Rights Holder: National Museums Scotland
Project: 0869: The Bagpipe Collection
Project description | View all records in project
Ref: National Museums Scotland  H.LT 104 B
Date: 1977 (date of manufacture)
Material: African blackwood, varnish
Dimensions: 381 mm L x 38 mm Dia
What:
Subject:
Who: Gillanders and Macleod (manufacturer)
Where: Scotland, Forfar (place of manufacture)
Event:
Description: Billet of African blackwood.
References:
Translations:
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