Woodcut illustration of a Medieval marching scene

Bagpipe at the head of a raiding party or war band in Ulster at the time of the Tudor reconquest of Ireland in the 1570s. One of a set of twelve contemporary woodcut illustrations in John Derrike's, "The Image of Irelande, 1581", it shows the ways in which Irish society was asserting itself against rule from England. The piper might have been a Highlander since the Gaelic lords of Ireland employed professional soldiers from Scotland - 'gallowglasses' (gall-oglaich) and 'kernes' (ceatharnaich) - and the west of Scotland and Ireland with shared ancestry, language and traditions were part of a common Gaelic culture province.

The Highland bagpipe of Scotland is a universally recognised musical instrument but historically, in the last 2-300 years, only one in a variety of bagpipes growing out of the rich piping and musical traditions of the British Isles. Though its precise origins are still obscure, it seemed to arrive in the Highlands in the 15th or 16th centuries and was adopted as the principal musical instrument after the clarsach of the Gaelic clans. By the late 18th century, the Highland bagpipe had emerged in more of less fixed form with chanter and three drones, the style and embellishment becoming a matter of fashion as well as standardisation with a uniformity being required for band playing and competition. By the early 19th century professional bagpipe makers were offering different sizes of Highland bagpipe such as 'Full-size', 'Half-size', 'Reel' or 'Lovat Reel Pipe' and Miniature.

The Museum of Piping has been assembled by the National Museums of Scotland from their collections of bagpipes and related material. The Museum describes and illustrates principally the Great Highland Bagpipe and some of its history. Drawing on the collections of the former Royal Scottish Museum, the National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland and the Scottish United Services Museum, the displays also look at the richness and variety of the piping traditions of Britain and Europe. Open storage in drawers below the display cases adds more examples and information to the sequence of instruments in the exhibition.

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