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Chanter for a set of Scottish Lowland bellows-blown bagpipes

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Scottish, early 19th century

Chanter for a set of Scottish Lowland bellows-blown bagpipes
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Chanter for a set of Scottish Lowland bellows bagpipes with three drones in stock, bone and brass mounts, bellows of wood and leather and a black velvet bag cover. Scottish, early 19th century. Collected by Dr Duncan Fraser.

The Lowland pipes, often called the Border bagpipe, seemed to have become a distinctive instrument by the 18th century. It has a chanter, usually slightly smaller than the Highland bagpipe chanter, and three drones - two tenors and a bass set in a common stock - and is bellows blown. It sounded and tuned as the Great Highland bagpipe but would not have produced such a strident or carrying sound.

A distinguishing characteristic was the mounting of the three drones in a common stock, and the use of bellows strapped under the arm to provide a supply of air. Such a bagpipe would sometimes be described as a 'cauld wind pipe', in contrast to the mouth-blown bagpipe in which the player's breath was hot and lurid. The lowland pipes were the instrument favoured by the Town or Burgh Piper of Lowland Scotland.

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