Buckle

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This iron buckle, probably for a harness, was found in a man's grave at Kiloran Bay on Colonsay in the Inner Hebrides. He was buried in a boat between 875 and 925 with a range of Scandinavian weapons, tools and a pin, together with his horse.

The plain buckle was probably used to fasten the girth on the horse harness. It was probably found near the horse, which was placed outside the stone enclosure holding the man and his grave goods. The buckle is very corroded.

Although harnesses are rarely found, the bits, mounts, fasteners, studs, and strap junctions often survive. They must have been common items wherever horses were used. Some examples are ornate and clearly meant for display.

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• Online ID: 000-000-099-696-C
• Image Rights Holder: National Museums Scotland
• Project: Kiloran Bay Viking Burial (multimedia essay)
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• Ref: National Museums Scotland  
• Date: Between 875 and 925
  
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• References:
  • Graham-Campbell, James and Batey, Colleen E. Vikings in Scotland. An Archaeological Survey. Edinburgh: University Press, 1998, pp 118-22. 
  • Grieg, Sigurd. Viking Antiquities in Scotland (=Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland, Part II, ed. by Haakon Shetelig). Oslo: H. Aschehoug & Co., 1940, pp 48-61, esp. p 51. 
  • Ritchie, Anna. Viking Scotland London: B.T. Batsford Ltd/Historic Scotland, 1993, pp 79-84.
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