000-180-001-615-C © National Museums Scotland |
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Coin (obverse), Denarius, of Vespasian
This silver coin was minted in Rome by the emperor Vespasian early in his reign, probably between 69 and 71 AD. It is a type called a denarius, the most common Roman silver coin. This picture shows the obverse of the coin.
The obverse has the head of the emperor Vespasian wearing a laurel wreath and looking to the right. The legend 'IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG' identifies the emperor and abbreviates some of his titles.
Silver denarii of the Roman empire generally have a portrait of the emperor or his family on the obverse. This well-preserved coin shows the high quality of portraiture - one can picture what the emperor looked liked.
The Roman currency system included the denarius (plural: denarii), a small silver coin, as the most common coin in circulation. Classical historians regularly say that in the late Roman Republic and early Roman Empire the daily wage for a laborer was one denarius. The denarius was first struck in 211 BC during the Roman Republic, valued at 10 asses, giving the denarius its name which translates to "containing ten". In 118 BC it was re-tariffed at 16 asses, to reflect the decrease in size of the As. The As was a bronze or copper coin. The denarius continued to be the main coin of the empire until it was replaced by the antoninianus in the middle of the 3rd century AD.
Record details
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Online ID: |
000-180-001-615-C |
Image Rights Holder: |
National Museums Scotland |
Project: |
0504: National Museums Scotland Part 2
Project description | View all records in project |
Ref: |
National Museums Scotland A.1932.472 |
Date: |
Minted between 69 and 71 AD undated (early)
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Material: |
Silver. Inscription: Obv. IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG; head of Vespasian, laureate, r. / Rev. Captive seated r., in front of trophy; IVDAEA in exergue
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Dimensions: |
18.00 mm D / Die Axis: 6.0
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What: |
Coin Type: RIC 15 Coin, denarius
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Subject: |
Ancient Coin Collection
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Who: |
Vespasian
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Where: |
Italy, Rome Judea
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Event: |
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Description: |
Silver denarius of Vespasian, Rome, undated (early)
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References: |
- Mattingly, Harold and Sydenham, Edward A. The Roman Imperial Coinage. Vol. II. Vespasian to Hadrian. London: Spink & Son, Ltd, 1926.
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