Coin (reverse), Denarius, of Augustus

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This silver coin was minted in Spain by the emperor Augustus around 18 BC. It is a type called a denarius, the most common Roman silver coin. This picture shows the reverse of the coin.

The reverse depicts a domed temple with six columns, dedicated to Mars Ultor, the avenging god of war, as shown by the legend 'Mar' to the left and 'VLT' to the right. Within the temple is a legionary eagle standard between two standards.

In 20 BC, Augustus negotiated an agreement with Phraates, King of Parthia for the return of imperial standards captured in 53 BC. On their return, the standards were placed in the temple of Mars Ultor in an elaborate ceremony.

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• Online ID: 000-180-001-659-C
• Image Rights Holder: National Museums Scotland
• Project: National Museums Scotland Part 2
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• Ref: National Museums Scotland  
• Date: Minted around 18 BC
  
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• References:
  • Sutherland, C.H.V. The Roman Imperial Coinage. From 31 BC to AD 69. Vol. 1, revised ed. London: Spink and Son Ltd, 1984. 
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