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Altar

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from Cramond, Midlothian

Altar
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This sandstone altar was found on the site of the Roman fort at Cramond in Midlothian. It was erected sometime between 140 and 210 AD, dedicated to Jupiter, the father of the gods.

The inscription on the altar translates as 'To Jupiter, best and greatest, the 5th Cohort of Gauls, under the command of Lucius Minthonius Tertullus, the prefect, gladly, willingly and deservedly fulfilled its vow.'

There was an state religion throughout the Roman empire. The emperor himself was worshipped, as were the three major state gods of Jupiter, Juno and Minerva. Each regiment in the army renewed its vow yearly to Jupiter.

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