Coin (obverse), Denarius, of Augustus

This silver coin was minted in Spain by the emperor Augustus around 18 BC. It is a type called a denarius, the most common Roman silver coin. This picture shows the obverse of the coin.

Unlike most obverse coins of the Empire, this one does not feature the head of the emperor. Instead it depicts a special type of toga over a special tunic, worn by conquerors when a triumph was celebrated. To the far left is a legionary standard, while to the right is a wreath, given to victors. The abbreviated legend translates as 'the Senate and people of Rome to their parent and saviour'. The coin has been struck off centre and has a triangular dent between the toga and wreath, possibly a test mark.

In 20 BC, Augustus negotiated an agreement with Phraates, King of Parthia for the return of imperial standards captured in 53 BC. The return of the standards was celebrated with great ceremony in Rome and was commemorated on a number of coins.

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