Coin (reverse), Denarius, of Titus

This silver coin was minted in Rome by the emperor Titus in 79 AD. It is a type called a denarius, the most common Roman silver coin. This picture shows the reverse of the coin.

The reverse depicts a captive kneeling with his arms bound behind him. Above is a trophy. Both refer to military victories, perhaps Agricola's triumphs in Britain. The legend 'TR P VIIII IMP XIIII COS VII' refers to Titus's titles, and the number of years they were renewed.

After a victorious battle, the Greeks erected a trophy on the battlefield and dedicated it to the gods. It consisted of weapons of the defeated army placed on a pole or tree trunk. This custom was adopted by the Romans, but sometimes it was made in Rome.

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Online ID:	000-180-001-570-C
Image Rights Holder:	National Museums Scotland
Project:	0504: National Museums Scotland Part 2 Project description \| View all records in project
Ref:	National Museums Scotland
Date:	Minted in 79 AD
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References:	Mattingly, Harold and Sydenham, Edward A. The Roman Imperial Coinage. Vol. II. Vespasian to Hadrian. London: Spink & Son, Ltd, 1926.
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