Coin (reverse), Denarius, of Augustus

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This silver coin was minted at Lugdunum (Lyons) by the emperor Augustus between 15 BC and 13 BC. It is a type called a denarius, the most common Roman silver coin. This picture shows the reverse of the coin.

The reverse depicts Apollo, the Greek god of light, healing and prophecy. He holds a plectrum and lyre, reflecting his association with music. The legend '[I] MP to the left and 'X' to the right refers to the fact that Augustus was proclaimed Imperator (military commander) for the 10th time.

Augustus believed that Apollo had been responsible for his important victory at Actium, where Augustus defeated Mark Antony. On his coins he often commemorated Apollo in his guise as 'Actius', giver of the victory at Actium.

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• Online ID: 000-180-001-628-C
• Image Rights Holder: National Museums Scotland
• Project: National Museums Scotland Part 2
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• Ref: National Museums Scotland  
• Date: Minted between 15 and 13 BC
  
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• References:
  • Sutherland, C.H.V. The Roman Imperial Coinage. From 31 BC to AD 69. Vol. 1, revised ed. London: Spink and Son Ltd, 1984. 
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