Coin (reverse), Denarius, of Augustus

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This silver coin was minted in Spain by the emperor Augustus between 18 BC and 16 BC. It is a type called a denarius, the most common Roman silver coin. This picture shows the reverse of the coin.

The reverse depicts a capricorn (sea goat) holding a globe attached to a rudder, with a cornucopiae (horn of plenty) above its back. The legend 'AVGVSTV [S]' identifies the emperor Augustus. The coin has been struck off centre.

The design of the coin was probably meant to inspire public confidence for the government of Augustus. He was seen by contemporaries as born under the auspicious astrological sign of Capricorn. The globe symbolises the domination of Rome over her enemies, while the cornucopiae represents good fortune and plenty.

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• Online ID: 000-180-001-626-C
• Image Rights Holder: National Museums Scotland
• Project: National Museums Scotland Part 2
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• Ref: National Museums Scotland  
• Date: Minted around 18 to 16 BC
  
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• References:
  • Sutherland, C.H.V. The Roman Imperial Coinage. From 31 BC to AD 69. Vol. 1, revised ed. London: Spink and Son Ltd, 1984. 
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