Coin (reverse), Denarius, of Vespasian

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This silver coin was minted in Rome by the emperor Vespasian in 73 AD. It is a type called a denarius, the most common Roman silver coin. This picture shows the reverse of the coin.

The reverse depicts Vespasian seated on a chair holding a branch and sceptre, symbolic of his role as maintainer of peace. The inscription 'PONTIF MAXIM' refers to his title as Pontifex Maximus, head of the college of pontiffs which supervised and had legal authority over all matters concerning religion.

Vespasian became Pontifex Maximus in 71 AD. His coins often refer to this title, suggesting that he took his role seriously. During his reign, the divinity of the emperor was emphasised more than it had been by previous emperors.

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• Online ID: 000-180-001-519-C
• Image Rights Holder: National Museums Scotland
• Project: National Museums Scotland Part 2
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• Ref: National Museums Scotland  
• Date: Minted in 73 AD
  
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  • Mattingly, Harold and Sydenham, Edward A. The Roman Imperial Coinage. Vol. II. Vespasian to Hadrian. London: Spink & Son, Ltd, 1926. 
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